Teeth Clenching and Grinding (Bruxism) in Loris, SC

Bruxism is a disorder in which patients grind, gnash, or clench their teeth. While some individuals may experience bruxism during the day, it most often occurs during sleep. Occasional teeth grinding is typically harmless, but frequent bruxism can damage teeth and cause other oral complications. Patients with bruxism are also more likely to experience sleep-related disorders, such as snoring or sleep apnea. Dentists often diagnose bruxism based on signs of damage to teeth or dental restorations discovered during routine exams.

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Risk Factors for Bruxism

While the exact cause of bruxism is unknown, it is common in young children and often resolves during adolescence. Risk factors include:

  • Jaw abnormalities
  • Stress or anxiety
  • Other sleep disorders
  • Missing, crooked, or misaligned teeth
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Competitive or aggressive personality traits
  • Smoking or caffeinated beverages
  • Use of illegal stimulants

Healthy lifestyle changes, stress reduction, and jaw relaxation exercises can help alleviate bruxism symptoms.

Symptoms of Bruxism

Chronic bruxism can wear down enamel, chip, fracture, or loosen teeth. It may also damage the inner cheek or tongue. Signs and symptoms may include:

  • Facial or jaw pain
  • Tight or fatigued jaw muscles
  • Difficulty fully opening or closing the jaw
  • Earaches
  • Headaches at the temples
  • Difficulty sleeping through the night
  • Increased tooth sensitivity
  • Clicking sound when opening or closing the jaw, often linked to TMJ

Regular dental checkups are essential to detect bruxism early, even before patients notice symptoms.

Treatment of Bruxism

Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms and preventing further damage. Options may include:

  • Lifestyle changes to reduce stress and avoid triggers
  • Custom mouth guards to protect teeth during sleep
  • Muscle relaxants to ease jaw tension
  • Orthodontic adjustments or surgery for severe cases

If bruxism has caused damage to teeth, dental restoration may be required. Parents should report bruxism in children to the dentist, even though it often resolves naturally. Monitoring ensures early intervention if complications arise.