Dental Bridges

Dental bridges are natural-looking tooth replacements designed to restore function, maintain facial structure, reduce stress on the jaw, and fill gaps caused by missing teeth.

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A dental bridge can help to:

  • Restore an attractive smile
  • Reduce the risk of gum disease
  • Restore the ability to bite and chew
  • Improve speech
  • Prevent remaining teeth from drifting out of position

Types of Dental Bridges

There are three main types of dental bridges:

Traditional Bridges

Also called fixed bridges, traditional bridges replace one or more missing teeth. Crowns are created for the teeth or implants on either side of the missing tooth, with a pontic (false tooth) in between. Traditional bridges are the most common type and are usually made from porcelain fused to metal or ceramic.

Resin-Bonded Bridges

Also known as Maryland-bonded bridges, these are primarily used for front teeth. They are less expensive than fixed bridges and are ideal when adjacent teeth are healthy and free of large fillings. The false tooth is fused with resin to metal bands, which are bonded to the neighboring teeth. Minimal preparation of the adjacent teeth is required.

Cantilever Bridges

Cantilever bridges are used in areas of the mouth under minimal stress, such as back teeth. They are recommended when there are teeth on only one side of the gap.

The Dental Bridge Procedure

The placement of a dental bridge involves several steps:

Step One

The adjacent teeth are prepared by removing some enamel to create space for crowns to be placed over them.

Step Two

Impressions of the teeth are made and sent to a dental laboratory to create the bridge, pontic, and crowns tailored to the patient’s mouth. While the permanent bridge is being fabricated (typically 2–3 weeks), a temporary bridge is placed to protect the exposed teeth and gums.

Step Three

During the next appointment, the temporary bridge is removed and replaced with the permanent bridge. The dentist ensures a proper fit and cements the bridge in place.

Recovery After a Dental Bridge

After placement, patients should eat soft foods cut into small pieces until they get used to the bridge. Increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods is common for a few weeks. Speech may also feel slightly different at first, but will adjust with the permanent bridge.

Results and Longevity

With proper oral hygiene, a dental bridge can last between 5 to 15 years or longer. Patients should continue regular dental cleanings and maintain good care of their teeth and gums to prevent plaque buildup and ensure the longevity of the bridge.